Cost Savings and Reimbursement
Cost Savings for Acute Care
Prevent catheter-associated UTI with the BladderScan®, Realize Cost Savings
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) acquired in a hospital are a serious problem. They lengthen hospital stays and can create dangerous complications for acute care and post-operative patients. UTIs in extended care or skilled nursing facilities are an even greater problem, because patients in long-term care are more vulnerable to infection. In addition to the threat they pose to patient health, UTIs are extremely costly for hospitals and other healthcare facilities. Here are a few eye-opening facts about the cost of nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infections:
- The average cost of one nosocomial UTI is estimated to be $1,875 per patient infection.
- The cost of UTI nationwide ranges from $150 million to $1.8 billion every year.
- 40 percent of all nosocomial infections occur in the urinary tract. Of these infections, 80 percent are caused by urinary tract catheterization and instrumentation.
Hospital-Acquired UTI can be Prevented
Minimizing catheterization is the key to reducing the rate of urinary tract infection. But, how can this be accomplished? Catheterization is often performed unnecessarily, because caregivers do not know how much urine is in a patient's bladder. BladderScan® use prevents unnecessary catheterization by enabling caregivers to measure patients' bladder volumes noninvasively so they can determine whether or not catheterization is truly necessary. Using the BladderScan®, you won't catheterize unless you need to. The BladderScan® reduces the cost of care because it:
- Helps prevent unnecessary catheterization
- Saves on staff time and the cost of catheter kits
- Helps reduce the need for medication to treat infection caused by catheters
- Helps reduces the risk of complications from catheter-associated UTI, which can include septicemia, bacteriuria, post-operative wound infection, and renal disease and may lead to premature death
The BladderScan® saves more than the money spent on UTI. It preserves patient dignity by reducing the need for an invasive and uncomfortable procedure. Patients are relieved to avoid catheterization, and nurses are equally relieved to avoid performing it. The BladderScan® improves the quality of life for both patients and caregivers.
BladderScan® Bladder Volume Instrument Cost Justification
Reimbursement for Private Practice
Reimbursement for BladderScan® Bladder Volume Instruments and FloPoint® Elite Uroflow Instruments is accomplished using the following CPT codes:
CPT 51741: Uroflowmetry, simple/complex measures the urine flow rate visually, electronically or with the use of a disposable unit. The flow rate reflects the combined activity of the detrusor muscle, bladder neck, and urethral function. Decreased flow rate may be due to poor detrusor function from, for example, neurologic lesions, obstructing BPH, or cystocele. Increased flow rate may indicate poor urethral function causing, for example, stress urinary incontinence (SUI) or intrinsic sphincter dysfunction (ISD).
CPT 51798: Measurement of post voiding residual urine and/or bladder capacity by ultrasound, non-imaging. Post-void residual (PVR) urine volume is the volume in the bladder immediately after the completion of voiding. The standard method of determining PVR urine volumes is intermittent catheterization, which is associated with increased risk of urinary infection, urethral trauma and discomfort for the patient. Bladder ultrasound has been introduced as an alternative, noninvasive method, to avoid the potential complications of intermittent catheterization
Final diagnosis coding remains the responsibility of the diagnosing physician.
ICD-9 Codes Supporting Medical Necessity of AortaScan®/BladderScan® Reimbursement Codes
Reimbursement for Extended Care
Summary of Reimbursement under Medicare Part B for the BladderScan
® in Skilled Nursing Facilities
As of January 1, 2003, the HCPCS Level II code G0050 was replaced by the
CPT code 51798. Although SNFs were previously reimbursed separately
under G0050 for use of the BladderScan
® BVI 3000 instrument for a Medicare Part B stay, there is no SNF reimbursement for CPT code 51798.
ICD-9 Codes Supporting Medical Necessity of AortaScan®/BladderScan® Reimbursement Codes
| 51798 - Measurement of post-voiding residual volume and/or bladder capacity by ultrasound, non-imaging |
| 594 |
Calculus of lower urinary tract |
| 594 |
Calculus in diverticulum of bladder |
| 594.1 |
Other calculus in bladder |
| 594.2 |
Calculus in urethra |
| 594.8 |
Other lower urinary tract calculus |
| 594.9 |
Calculus or lower urinary tract, unspecified |
| 595 |
Cystitis |
| 595 |
Acute cystitis |
| 595.1 |
Chronic interstitial cystitis |
| 595.2 |
Other chronic cystitis |
| 595.3 |
Trigonitis |
| 595.4 |
Cystitis in disease classified elsewhere |
| 595.8 |
Other specified types of cystitis |
| 595.81 |
Cystitis cystica |
| 595.82 |
Irradiation cystitis |
| 595.89 |
Other |
| 595.9 |
Cystitis, unspecified |
| 596 |
Other disorders of the bladder |
| 596 |
Bladder neck obstruction |
| 596.1 |
Intestinovesical fistula |
| 596.2 |
Vesical fistula, not elsewhere classified |
| 596.3 |
Diverticulum of bladder |
| 596.4 |
Atony of bladder |
| 596.5 |
Other functional disorders of bladder |
| 596.51 |
Hypertonicity of bladder |
| 596.52 |
Low bladder compliance |
| 596.53 |
Paralysis of bladder |
| 596.54 |
Neurogenic bladder NOS |
| 596.55 |
Detrusor sphincter dyssynergia |
| 596.59 |
Other functional disorders of bladder |
| 596.6 |
Rupture of bladder, nontraumatic |
| 596.7 |
Hemorrhage into bladder wall |
| 596.8 |
Other specified disorders of bladder |
| 596.9 |
Unspecified disorders of bladder |
| 597 |
Urethritis, non sexually transmitted, and urethral syndrome |
| 597 |
Urethral abscess |
| 597.8 |
Other Urethritis |
| 597.81 |
Urethral syndrome, NOS |
| 598 |
Urethral stricture |
| 598 |
Urethral stricture due to infection, unspecified |
| 598.01 |
Due to infective disease classified elsewhere |
| 598.1 |
Traumatic urethral stricture |
| 598.2 |
Postoperative urethral stricture |
| 598.8 |
Other specified causes of urethral stricture |
| 598.9 |
Urethral stricture, unspecified |
| 599 |
Other disorders of urethra and urinary tract |
| 599 |
Urinary tract infection, site not specified |
| 599.1 |
Urethral fistula |
| 599.2 |
Urethral diverticulum |
| 599.3 |
Urethral caruncle |
| 599.4 |
Urethral false passage |
| 599.5 |
Prolapse urethral mucosa |
| 599.6 |
Urinary obstruction, unspecified |
| 599.7 |
Hematuria |
| 599.8 |
Other specified disorders of urethra and urinary tract |
| 599.81 |
Urethral hypermobility |
| 599.82 |
Intrinsic (urethral) sphincter deficiency ISD |
| 599.83 |
Urethral instability |
| 599.84 |
Other specified disorders of urethra |
| 599.89 |
Other specified disorders of urinary tract |
| 599.9 |
Unspecified disorders of urethra and urinary tract |
| 788 |
Symptoms involving urinary system |
| 788 |
Renal colic |
| 788.1 |
Dysuria |
| 788.2 |
Retention of urine |
| 788.2 |
Retention of urine, unspecified |
| 788.21 |
Incomplete bladder emptying |
| 788.29 |
Other specified retention of urine |
| 788.3 |
Urinary incontinence, unspecified |
| 788.31 |
Urge incontinence |
| 788.32 |
Stress incontinence, male |
| 788.33 |
Mixed incontinence, (male) (female) |
| 788.34 |
Incontinence without sensory awareness |
| 788.35 |
Post-void dribbling |
| 788.36 |
Nocturnal enuresis |
| 788.37 |
Continuous leakage |
| 788.39 |
Other urinary incontinence |
| 788.4 |
Frequency or urination and polyuria |
| 788.41 |
Urinary frequency |
| 788.42 |
Polyuria |
| 788.43 |
Nocturia |
| 788.5 |
Oliguria and anuria |
| 788.6 |
Other abnormality of urination |
| 788.61 |
Splitting of urinary stream |
| 788.62 |
Slowing of urinary stream |
| 788.69 |
Other abnormality of urinary stream |
| 788.7 |
Urethral discharge |
| 788.8 |
Extravasation of urine |
| 788.9 |
Other symptoms involving urinary system |
| 996 |
Complications peculiar to certain specified procedures |
| 996.1 |
Mechanical complications of other vascular device, implant and graft |
| 996.8 |
Complications of transplanted organ |
| 996.8 |
Complications of transplanted organ, unspecified |
| 996.81 |
Complications of transplanted kidney |
|
ICD-9 Codes Supporting Medical Necessity of AortaScan®/BladderScan® Reimbursement Codes
51741 - Complex uroflowmetry (eg. calibrated electronic equipment)
| 344.61 |
Cauda equina syndrome with neurogenic bladder |
| 596 |
Bladder neck obstruction |
| 596.4 |
Atony of bladder |
| 596.51 |
Hypertonicity of bladder |
| 596.52 |
Low bladder compliance |
| 596.53 |
Paralysis of bladder |
| 596.54 |
Neurogenic bladder NOS |
| 596.55 |
Detrusor sphincter dyssynergia |
| 596.59 |
Other functional bladder disorder |
| 598 |
Urethral stricture due to unspecified infection |
| 598.1 |
Traumatic urethral stricture |
| 598.2 |
Postoperative urethral stricture |
| 598.8 |
Other specified causes of urethral stricture |
| 598.9 |
Urethral stricture, unspecified |
| 600 |
Hypertrophy of prostate (BPH) |
| 788.2 |
Retention of urine, unspecified |
| 788.21 |
Incomplete bladder emptying |
| 788.29 |
Other specified retention of urine |
| 788.3 |
Urinary incontinence, unspecified |
| 788.31 |
Urge incontinence |
| 788.32 |
Stress incontinence, male |
| 788.33 |
Mixed incontinence |
| 788.34 |
Incontinence w/o sensory awareness |
| 788.34 |
Post-void dribbling |
| 788.36 |
Nocturnal enuresis |
| 788.37 |
Continuous leakage |
| 788.39 |
Other urinary incontinence |
| 788.41 |
Urinary frequency (micturition) |
| 788.42 |
Polyuria |
| 788.43 |
Nocturia |
| 788.61 |
Splitting of urinary stream (intermittent) |
| 788.62 |
Slowing of urinary stream (weak) |
ICD-9 Codes Supporting Medical Necessity of AortaScan®/BladderScan® Reimbursement Codes
|
76857 - Ultrasound, pelvic (nonobstetric), real time with image documentation; limited or follow-up |
|
ICD-9 codes supporting medical necessity of 76857 are wide ranging and vary from state to state. Please contact your billing service or state medical authority for appropriate codes in your practice area
|
|
NB: There are 22 pages of possible ICD-9 codes supporting this reimbursement code that vary from state to state.
|
ICD-9 Codes Supporting Medical Necessity of AortaScan®/BladderScan® Reimbursement Codes
76775 -- Echography, retroperitoneal (eg., renal, aorta, notes), B-scan and/or real time with image documentation; limited
| 183.0 |
Malignant Neoplasm of Ovary |
| 198.0 |
Secondary Malignant Neoplasm of Kidney |
| 236.91 |
Neoplasm of Uncertain Behavior Of Genitourinary Organs |
| 567.29 |
Other Suppurative Peritonitis |
| 593.3 |
Structure or Kinking of Ureter |
| 593.5 |
Hydroureter |
| 753.10 – 753.29 |
Cystic kidney disease and Obstructive defects of renal pelvis and ureter |
| 753.3 |
Other specified anomalies of kidney |
| 753.4 |
Other specified anomalies of ureter |
| 788.1 |
Dysuria |
| 788.3 |
Urinary Incontinence |
| 789.00 |
Abdominal Pain Unspecified Site |
| 793.5 |
Nonspecific abnormal findings on radiological or other examination of genitourinary organs |
| 866.00 – 866.13 |
Injuries to kidney |
| 868.14 |
Injuries to kidney |
| 959.12 |
Other Injury of Abdomen |
| V10.52, 10.53 |
Personal history of malignant neoplasm of kidney (10.52) or renal pelvis (10.53) |
| V42.0 |
Kidney replaced by transplant |
| V42.7 |
Liver replaced by transplant |
| V42.83 |
Pancreas replaced by transplant |
| V42.84 |
Organ or tissue replaced by transplant intestines |
AAA Screening covered by Private Insurers
Major private insurers may cover AAA screening as a preventative health benefit.
Patients and physicians should consult their private insurance provider to understand whether such services are provided for each patient.
Measurement of abdominal aortic diameter to help diagnose patient complaints
The AortaScan
® AMI 9700 and BladderScan
® BVI 9600 (in AortaScan
® Mode) can be used as a diagnostic tool to help physicians identify the causes of symptoms that may indicate the presence of AAA. Such symptoms include, but are not limited to:
– Chest, back or groin pain
– Pulsating bulge or strong pulse in abdomen
– Feeling of fullness after minimal food intake (early satiety)
– Nausea/vomiting
ICD-9 Codes Supporting Medical Necessity of AortaScan®/BladderScan® Reimbursement Codes
G0389 -- Ultrasound, real time with image documentation; for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) screening (MEDICARE only)
AAA Screening covered by Medicare
Medicare offers a one-time only ultrasound screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA), resulting from a referral from an Initial Preventive Physical Examination (IPPE)
Medicare Rules for AAA Screening Eligibility
- Patient referred for ultrasound screening as a result of an initial preventive physical examination (IPPE – “Welcome to Medicare” Exam)
- Patient has not been previously furnished a covered AAA screening ultrasound examination under the Medicare program;
- Patient is included in one of the following risk categories:
- Men and women with a family history of an AAA; or
- Men age 65 to 75 years who have smoked at least 100 cigarettes
Medicare Reimbursement for AAA Screening
- HCPCS Code: G0389 – Ultrasound, real time with image documentation; for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) screening.
For more information about Medicare’s coverage criteria and billing procedures for the AAA and IPPE benefits, refer to the following MLN Matters articles:
AAA Screening covered by Private Insurers
Major private insurers may cover AAA screening as a preventative health benefit.
Patients and physicians should consult their private insurance provider to understand whether such services are provided for each patient.